India is accelerating the development of its indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, opting to prioritize self-reliance over procuring foreign fifth-generation fighters like the American F-35 and Russian Su-57. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has requested a substantial investment to develop a new engine for the AMCA, underscoring India’s commitment to bolstering its defense capabilities through domestic innovation.
Strategic Shift Towards Indigenous Development
The decision to fast-track the AMCA program stems from a strategic assessment of foreign options. While the F-35 boasts advanced stealth and network-centric warfare capabilities, its high acquisition and operational costs pose significant challenges for integration into the Indian Air Force (IAF). Similarly, the Su-57 has faced criticism regarding its stealth features and overall fit and finish. Investing in these foreign platforms could divert resources from indigenous projects and limit India’s strategic autonomy.
DRDO’s Funding Request for Engine Development
A critical component of the AMCA’s success is the development of a robust and efficient engine. The Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), a DRDO lab, has proposed an investment of $2.5 billion for the development of a 110-kilometer (kN) thrust engine tailored for the AMCA. This funding would also support the establishment of essential infrastructure, such as High Altitude Test Beds (HATB) and Flying Test Beds (FTB). The proposal is currently under consideration by the government.
Implications for India’s Defense Strategy
By focusing on the AMCA program, India aims to achieve greater self-reliance in defense technology, reduce dependency on foreign military hardware, and enhance its indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities. This approach aligns with the ‘Make in India’ initiative, promoting domestic innovation and technological advancement. However, the success of the AMCA program hinges on timely funding, technological breakthroughs, and effective project management to meet the IAF’s operational requirements and timelines.
