Pro-Monarchy Uprising in Nepal: Curfew Imposed After Violent Clashes
On March 28, 2025, Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, witnessed violent pro-monarchy protests, prompting the government to impose a curfew and deploy security forces. Protesters are demanding the reinstatement of Nepal as a Hindu kingdom and the return of the constitutional monarchy, which was abolished in 2008. The demonstrations have resulted in clashes with police, casualties, and multiple arrests.
Reasons Behind the Protests
The pro-monarchy movement is driven by a combination of political instability, economic crisis, cultural identity concerns, and dissatisfaction with the current government.
1. Political Instability and Corruption
Since becoming a federal democratic republic in 2008, Nepal has faced continuous political instability:
- The country has seen frequent government changes (over 12 prime ministers in 16 years).
- Widespread allegations of corruption and inefficiency among political leaders.
- Failure to implement policies that improve the lives of common citizens.
Many Nepalese believe that under King Gyanendra’s rule, Nepal had more stability and discipline, and they blame political parties for the country’s current crisis.
2. Economic Crisis and Rising Unemployment
- Nepal’s economy is struggling with high inflation, unemployment, and a weak currency.
- Many Nepalese youth are migrating abroad due to a lack of job opportunities.
- The government’s failure to manage economic issues has led many to seek an alternative system, including a return to monarchy.
3. Religious and Cultural Identity
- Nepal was a Hindu kingdom before it became a secular republic in 2008.
- Pro-monarchy groups argue that Nepal should return to its Hindu roots and reject secularism.
- Many Nepalese believe that their traditional Hindu identity is under threat, and they blame the current political system for promoting a secular ideology.
4. Influence of Right-Wing Hindu Groups
- Hindu nationalist groups in Nepal, as well as some in India, have been supporting the demand for a Hindu kingdom.
- Some politicians and religious leaders claim that restoring Hindu rule would bring prosperity and moral values back to Nepal.
5. Disillusionment with Democracy
- After 16 years as a republic, many Nepalese feel that democracy has failed to bring real progress.
- They see political parties as corrupt and power-hungry, while the monarchy is viewed as a symbol of unity and nationalism.
Government Response and the Future
The Nepalese government has responded with:
- Curfews and police crackdowns to control protests.
- Mass arrests of pro-monarchy leaders and demonstrators.
- Use of tear gas, rubber bullets, and force to disperse crowds.
Despite the crackdown, the movement for a Hindu kingdom and monarchy is gaining momentum. The coming days will determine whether the protests intensify or if the government successfully suppresses them.
