The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, stands as the most sacred site in Buddhism, marking the location where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment. Despite its profound significance to Buddhists worldwide, the temple’s management has been a source of contention due to the predominant control exercised by Hindu representatives.
Historical Context
In 1949, the Bodh Gaya Temple Act established a nine-member management committee for the temple. This committee comprises five Hindus—including the District Magistrate as the ex-officio chairman—and four Buddhists, resulting in a Hindu majority. This structure has led to longstanding grievances within the Buddhist community, who argue that they lack adequate authority over their holiest shrine.
Recent Protests
In February 2025, these grievances culminated in significant protests. Buddhist monks, leaders, and followers initiated an indefinite hunger strike at the Mahabodhi Temple, demanding full administrative control. They contend that the current management structure denies them rightful autonomy and allege mismanagement of donations and mistreatment of pilgrims under the existing administration.
Core Issues
- Management Structure: The 1949 Act mandates a Hindu majority in the temple’s management committee, which Buddhists argue is unjust for a site central to their faith.
- State Interference: Protesters seek an end to state involvement in Buddhist religious affairs, advocating for the self-governance of their sacred sites.
- Cultural Representation: There are concerns about the portrayal of Buddha within the temple complex, with some activists opposing interpretations that depict Buddha as an incarnation of Vishnu, viewing it as an attempt to undermine Buddhist heritage.
Government Response
As of now, the Bihar state government has not addressed the protesters’ demands. Demonstrators report intimidation tactics, such as disruptions to their peaceful assemblies, and accuse authorities of neglecting their grievances.
Conclusion
The protests at the Mahabodhi Temple underscore a deep-seated conflict over religious autonomy and cultural preservation. Buddhists worldwide view control over the temple as essential to maintaining the integrity and sanctity of their holiest site. The resolution of this issue remains uncertain, as tensions persist between the Buddhist community and the governing authorism
By BHARAT GLOBAL TIME
