Should India Use More Stick and Less Carrot?
India has traditionally used a mix of economic incentives (“carrot”) and diplomatic pressure (“stick”) in its neighborhood policy. But if Bangladesh is leaning toward China, does India need a tougher stance?
Arguments for More Stick:
- Strategic Pressure – India could use diplomatic and economic levers to counterbalance China’s influence, such as trade restrictions or slowing down projects where India has leverage.
- Border and Security Issues – India could tighten security cooperation to prevent any strategic threats from China’s growing involvement.
- Reducing Concessions – Instead of offering more trade benefits or aid, India could demand stronger commitments from Bangladesh in return for support.
Arguments for More Carrot:
- Soft Power Works – India has historical, cultural, and linguistic ties with Bangladesh that China lacks. Strengthening these ties could be more effective than a confrontational approach.
- Economic Integration – Instead of reducing incentives, India could expand trade, investment, and infrastructure projects to outcompete China.
- Avoiding a Pushback – A harsh approach could push Bangladesh further into China’s orbit, as seen in countries like Sri Lanka.
Balanced Approach Needed
Rather than a hardline “stick” approach, India might need a smarter strategy that mixes diplomacy, economic engagement, and strategic deterrence. A stronger push for regional economic integration (such as better connectivity and trade agreements) might be more effective than punitive measures.
By BHARAT GLOBAL TIME
