By Bharat Global Time – Environment & Energy Desk
June 11, 2025 | New Delhi
Govt Proposes New Energy-Efficient AC Guidelines
In a significant move to combat rising electricity consumption and carbon emissions, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power is set to introduce a regulation that could prevent air conditioners from being set below 20°C.
The proposal, though not mandatory yet, aims to encourage manufacturers to preset default AC temperatures at 24°C and restrict the minimum limit to 20°C, aligning with India’s larger energy conservation and climate goals.
Why This Matters
India faces a rapid increase in power demand, especially during peak summer months. According to government data:
- ACs alone account for 40% of power consumption in urban households during summers.
- India’s cooling demand is expected to rise 8x by 2038.
- Many states already face grid pressure and peak load warnings in April–June.
This regulation could save up to 20 billion units of electricity annually, reducing both bills and emissions.
What the Government Says
Union Power Ministry sources explained:
“Most people keep ACs at 18–19°C, which is not only energy inefficient but also harmful to health. 24–26°C is ideal for comfort and conservation.”
This move is not a ban, but part of a behavioral nudging policy—similar to default seatbelt alerts in cars.
How AC Manufacturers Are Responding
Brands like Voltas, LG, Daikin, and Blue Star have welcomed the guidelines and many are rolling out ACs with preset temperatures at 24°C and smart control features to maintain efficiency.
“Technology already exists to limit remote controls. It’s just a matter of regulation and firmware updates,”
said a senior engineer from Daikin India.
The government is also working on a labeling system for “Green ACs” that comply with these norms.
Indian Perspective: Smart Policy or Summer Interference?
While environmentalists and energy experts applaud the move, middle-class families and offices in hot states like Rajasthan, UP, Delhi, and Telangana are concerned.
“In 45°C+ weather, sometimes only 18°C gives relief. Government should focus on grid improvement, not control comfort,”
says a resident of Jaipur.
Others argue this is a balanced step that still allows 20°C if necessary, while nudging the nation toward responsible energy habits.
Global Trends: India Not Alone
Countries like Japan, Spain, and the UAE have already implemented similar AC regulations to balance comfort with sustainability. India’s move places it in line with international energy responsibility frameworks.
Conclusion: A Cool Future Needs Smart Use
As India battles extreme heat and rising energy needs, cooling must go green. The new AC rule is not about limiting comfort—but about ensuring future-ready, eco-friendly cooling for a billion-plus citizens.
Whether it becomes mandatory or remains advisory, India’s thermal future will depend on how wisely we cool ourselves today
